[鼻咽癌] 顱底孔洞整理

在鼻咽癌的治療裡面, 顱底孔洞的位置非常重要, 以下參考PEREZ 做個整理

Foramen/Fissure	腦神經(第幾對)	其他結構
Cribriform plate	嗅神經(I)	Anterior ethmoidal nerve
Optic foramen	視神經(II)	Ophthalmic artery
Superior orbital fissure	動眼神經(III), 滑車神經 (IV), 三叉神經眼分枝(V1), 外旋神經(VI)	Ophthalmic vein, orbital branch of middle meningeal and recurrent branch of lacrimal arteries, sympathetic plexus, filaments from carotid plexus
Foramen rotundum	三叉神經maxillary分枝(V2)
Foramen ovale	三叉神經mandibular分枝(V3)	Accessory meningeal artery, lesser superficial petrosal nerve
Foramen lacerum		Internal carotid, sympathetic carotid plexus, vidian nerve, meningeal branch of ascending pharyngeal artery, emissary vein
Foramen spinosum	Recurrent branch of V3 nerve	Middle meningeal artery and vein
Stylomastoid foramen	顏面神經(VII)
Internal acoustic meatus	聽神經(VIII)	Internal auditory artery
Jugular foramen	舌咽神經(IX), 迷走神經(X), 副神經(XI)	Inferior petrosal sinus, transverse sinus, meningeal branches from occipital and ascending pharyngeal arteries
Hypoglossal canal	舌下神經(XII)	Meningeal branch of ascending pharyngeal artery
Foramen magnum		Spinal cord, spinal accessory nerve, vertebral vessels, anterior and posterior spinal vessels

ref. Perez 7th